Material


There's wide range of available materials in CNC machining and moldings, choosing the right one for your application can be challenging. In the tables below, we summarized the information of the most common used CNC materials and plastic injection molding, in terms of its properties and mechanical characteristic. Using the information presented below can give you specific details for each available materials option and help you to identify the most suitable materials for your specific engineering needs, while staying your project on budget. For further assistance in choosing the right materials, our manufacturing experts would love to help you at any time!


  • Metals


Material

Attributes

Tensile Strength

Elongation

Hardness

Manufacturing Process

Aluminum

Corrosion resistance
High strength-to-weight ratio
Temperature resistance

38-83 ksi

1-17%

55-95 HRB

Sheet Metal Fabrication
CNC Machining
3D Printing

Brass

Chemical resistance
Ductility
Strength

45-61 ksi

23-30%

32-36 HRB

Sheet Metal Fabrication
CNC Machining

Cobalt Chrome

Biocompatability
Corrosion resistance
High strength-to-weight ratio

130 ksi

0.2

25 HRC

3D Printing

Copper

Corrosion resistance
Electrical conductivity
Thermal conductivity

29-52 ksi

5-50%

40-110 HV

Sheet Metal Fabrication
CNC Machining

Low Carbon Steel

Ductile
Malleable

46-64 ksi

15-39%

42-69 HRB

Sheet Metal Fabrication
CNC Machining

Stainless Steel

Corrosion resistance
Crack resistance
Good strength-to-weight ratio

66-210 ksi

5-56%

35-101 HRC

Sheet Metal Fabrication
CNC Machining
3D Printing

Steel Alloy

Durability
Strength

95 ksi

0.25

92 HRB

CNC Machining

Titanium

Corrosion resistance
Strength
Temperature resistance
Weight reduction

80-140 ksi

10-20%

30-39 HRC

CNC Machining
3D Printing


  • Plastics


Material

Attributes

Tensile   Strength

Impact   Strength

Heat Deflection

Durometer

Tear         Strength

Elongation at  Break

Manufacturing  Process

ABS

Cosmetic appearance
Dimensional stability
Impact resistance

5,000-12,000 psi

3-7.5 ft-lb/in

140-200°F

/

/

20-30%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

ABS-Like

Accuracy
Durability
Impact resistance

5.7-7.8 ksi

0.79-0.91 ft-lb/in

115-138°F

/

/

6.1-20%

3D Printing

ABS/PC

Cosmetic appearance
Dimensional stability
Impact resistance

6,400-18,000 psi

8-12 ft-lb/in

140-210°F

/

/

40-50%

Injection Molding

CPVC

Flame resistance

7,300 psi

9 ft-lb/in

198°F

/

/

0.27

CNC Machining

ETPU

Crack resistance
Durability
Impact resistance

10,000 psi

10 ft-lb/in

280°F

/

/

0.9

Injection Molding

HDPE

Durability
Impact resistant
Stiffness

2,900-4,500 psi

80 ft-lb/in²

130-250°F

/

/

350-950%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

LCP

Strength
Temperature resistance

12,000-32,000 psi

10 ft-lb/in

525°F

/

/

0.016

Injection Molding

LDPE

Crack resistance
Flexibility
Impact resistance

1,200-4,000 psi

130 ft-lb/in²

130-190°F

/

/

400-500%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

LLDPE

Flexibility

1,400 psi

190 ft-lb/in

190°F

/

/

6

Injection Molding

PA(Nylon)

Rigidity
Strength
Temperature resistance

6,000-29,000 psi

2-8 ft-lb/in

180-350°F

/

/

10-60%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining
3D Printing

PBT

Chemical resistance
Dimensional stability
Low moisture absorption

6,000-17,500 psi

1-3 ft-lb/in

200-420°F

/

/

2-50%

Injection Molding

Polycarbonate(PC)

Dimensional stability
Impact resistance

9,000-23,000 psi

2-18 ft-lb/in

150-300°F

/

/

5-120%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

PC-like

Accuracy
Stiffness
Temperature tolerance

6.8-11.6 ksi

/

118-506°F

/

/

0.7-13%

3D Printing

PC/PBT

Impact resistance

6,300 psi

17 ft-lb/in

210°F

/

/

3-120%

Injection Molding

PEEK

Chemical resistance
Sterilizability
Stiffness
Strength

13,000-30,000 psi

3.5-4.5 ft-lb/in

300-625°F

/

/

40-50%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

PEI(U Item)

Heat resistance
Impact resistance
Strength

14,000-28,000 psi

1-2 ft-lb/in

350-420°F

/

/

4-60%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

PET

Chemical resistance
Stiffness
Strength

7,000-23,000 psi

0.5-8 ft-lb/in

250-470°F

/

/

1-45%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

PETG

Durability
Transparency

7,250 psi

3 ft-lb/in

185°F

/

/

100-130%

Injection Molding

PMMA(Acrylic)

Optical clarity
Rigidity

2,800-13,000 psi

0.25-1 ft-lb/in

180-215°F

/

/

3-7%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

POM(Acetal/ Delrin)

Chemical resistance

6,000-22,000 psi

0.75-2 ft-lb/in

180-300°F

/

/

10-40%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

PP

Chemical resistance
Solvent resistance

3,900-18,500 psi

0.5-5.5 ft-lb/in

120-300°F

/

/

10-230%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

PPE/PS

Dimensional stability
Low moisture absorption
Suitable for fluids

8,500 psi

2.5-8 ft-lb/in

250-280°F

/

/

15-30%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

PP-Like

Accuracy
Durability
Flexibility

4.4-4.7 ksi

0.9-1.0 ft-lb/in

120-300°F

/

/

15-20%

3D Printing

PPS

Chemical resistance
Temperature resistance

14,000-28,000 psi

0.5-6 ft-lb/in

400-500°F

/

/

1-2%

Injection Molding

PPSU

Chemical resistance
Flame resistance
Impact resistance

10,100 psi

13 ft-lb/in

428°F

/

/

40-120%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

PS

Impact resistance
Stiffness

4,200-11,000 psi

0.25-7 ft-lb/in

185-190°F

/

/

3-30%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

PSU

Corrosion resistance
Mineral resistance
Sterilizability
Strength

9,500-18,000 psi

0.5-7 ft-lb/in

300-350°F

/

/

50-100%

Injection Molding
CNC Machining

PTFE(Teflon)

Chemical resistance
Flame resistance
Temperature resistance

2,900-5,000 psi

2-6 ft-lb/in

500°F

/

/

210-400%

CNC Machining

PVC

Chemical resistance
Corrosion resistance
Flame resistance

7,800 psi

0.8 ft-lb/in

162-172° F

/

/

1.5

CNC Machining

SB

Stiffness
Transparency
Warp resistance

4,850 psi

0.5-1 ft-lb/in

150-160° F

/

/

0.3

Injection Molding

UHMW

Durability
Flexibility

5,800 psi

/

116°F

/

/

3

CNC Machining

Digital Photopolymer

Durability
Flexibility
Transparency

/

/

/

30-95 shore A,    Rigid

5-30 kg/cm

200-270%

3D Printing

LSR

Cosmetic appearance
Durability
Flexibility
Temperature resistance

/

/

/

30-80 shore A

21-33 N/mm

290-620%

Injection Molding

LSR (Fluorosilicone)

Fuel and oil resistance
Suitable for fluids
Temperature resistance

/

/

/

60 shore A

14 N/mm

2.2

Injection Molding

LSR (Medical)

Biocompatability
Temperature resistance

/

/

/

50 shore A

47.4-52.4 kn/m

4.99

Injection Molding

LSR (Optical)

Temperature resistance
Optical clarity

/

/

/

72 shore A

/

0.8

Injection Molding

TPE/TPV

Flexibility

/

/

/

35-87 shore A

10-52 kn/m

330-610%

Injection Molding

TPU

Abrasion resistance
Flexibility
Impact resistance

/

/

/

83 shore A-43       shore D

87-123 kn/m

200-670%

Injection Molding
3D Printing


Materials stock


LJZ stocks common used material in any time for your urgent and volume needs. We aim to provide the most guaranteed CNC machining and plastic injection services for global OEMs for their on-demand manufacturing needs.


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